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Sir Adams George Archibald

(1814-1892)

Born in Truro, this Father of Confederation was instrumental in the planning of the Intercolonial Railway survey, and in recruiting the British firm of Peto, Jackson, Brassey and Betts to bid on the contract to build the railway. That company withdrew from the project in 1853. A Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (1873-1883) and Manitoba (1870-1872), he became a director of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1873.

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Photo courtesy of
National Library/
Archives of Canada

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Loran Ellis Baker

(1831-1900)

One of Yarmouth’s leading businessmen, Baker made his fortune in the shipping industry. He was one of the original incorporators of the Western Counties Railway, which later became part of the Dominion Atlantic Railway, and sold his shipping line to the DAR, which in turn made it a vital part of the connection to Boston, MA.

Sir Robert Laird Borden

(1847-1937)

A Harvard-educated Halifax lawyer, Borden was born in Grand Pre, N.S. where his father was the stationmaster. He rose to political prominence with the federal Conservative party, becoming Prime Minister of Canada in 1911. His proposal to create a second transcontinental railway from the ruins of previous schemes championed by the government of Liberal Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier, led to the creation of Canadian National Railways, from an amalgamation of the Intercolonial, the Canadian Northern, Canadian Government and Grand Trunk Railways in 1918. It was this national railway policy which helped in his election as prime minister.

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Photo courtesy of
National Library/
Archives of Canada

Charles Hazlett Cahan

(1861-1944)

Born in Yarmouth, and qualified as a teacher, lawyer and a journalist for the Morning Herald, Cahan was an MLA for Shelburne at the age of 29. He entered federal politics in 1925 as an MP for Montreal, and was a delegate to the League of Nations in 1932. In private business he was a financier for extensive tramway operations in South America, Trinidad and Mexico.

Thomas Cantley

(1857-1945)

An executive with the Nova Scotia Iron & Steel Co., and with interests in Guysborough County gold mines, Cantley was a prominent Pictou County Conservative, serving as the MP for Pictou (1921-1930) and a senator (1935-1945) He was on the first board of directors of the newly-formed Canadian National Railways in 1921.

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